The 7 ambitious Taskforce recommendations can be actioned by policy makers, market actors and citizens to catalyse a global nature economy fit for the 21st century - where markets work for people and the planet.
The unprecedented shift towards these markets must be harnessed to protect nature and deliver a Just Transition to a fairer, more sustainable economy.
In addition to the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe, nature includes all living things and the minerals under our feet. It is ever-present in the stuff of our homes and mobile phones, the movies we stream, and how we manage our health and consumption of energy.
Most economic activity undervalues nature, using it like a limitless, free resource when it is neither. This unsustainable use of nature underpins structural economic inequalities.
The shift towards pricing nature into markets could see billions of dollars mobilised for nature’s protection and a greater share of economic rewards going to nature’s stewards - but it also opens the door to risks of greenwashing and entrenchment of the extractive global economy.
Nature and the economy
Priced nature
Nature markets
Nature-positive and equitable nature markets
100% of the economy is 100% dependent on nature, but not all of nature's value is recognized in economic activity
Some of nature is priced in the economy via policies and markets, although not necessarily correctly
Nature markets are a growing set of markets where nature is explicitly valued and traded
Some, but not all nature markets are currently designed to achieve nature positive and equitable outcomes
A nature market explicitly values and trades nature.
Nature credit markets, especially focused on carbon markets and emerging biodiversity credit markets. They have a current combined annual value of less than US$5 billion.
Illegal nature markets, covering the trading of the results of nature crimes. They are the third largest source of illegal financial flows estimated at up to US$1.5 trillion-2 trillion.
Soft commodity markets, the largest and arguably the most important set of nature markets, trading the world's food supply. The global food market is valued at upwards of US$4 trillion annually.
Financial markets, the lifeblood of the global economy – the way the global financial system deals with nature determines how aligned the global economy is with nature positive outcomes.
100% of today’s global economy is 100% dependent on nature.
In addition to the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe, nature includes all living things and the minerals under our feet. It is ever-present in the stuff of our homes and mobile phones, the movies we stream, and how we manage our health and consumption of energy.
Nature and markets are inseparable since nature is fundamental to all our economic activities.
Our real choice is not whether there should be nature markets – both long established markets, and those that are emerging – but rather how they can best be designed and governed to deliver equitable outcomes and sustainable positive impacts on nature and communities.
The unprecedented shift towards nature markets must be harnessed to protect nature and deliver a Just Transition to a sustainable, post-carbon economy.
The world has already lost a third of its forests.
At the same time, 2015 to 2022 saw the eight warmest years on record.
Our world is on the brink of a climate and biodiversity emergency. The disastrous consequences of our unsustainable overuse of nature for delivering economic prosperity are being realised around the world.
In response, nature is being increasingly valued and priced into markets, creating an historic opportunity to reset our unsustainable economy.
The pricing of nature could catalyse a nature economy where markets work for people and the planet or, through inadequate governance, lead to accelerated biodiversity loss, climate change and inequalities.
There is a small window to shape how these markets will evolve.
Correctly valuing and integrating nature into businesses and markets, with adequate governance, can drive the transition to a just and sustainable post-carbon economy.
Nature and climate are a ‘twin crisis’. They are indivisible when it comes to restricting the rise of global temperatures.
This is due to nature’s capacity to absorb and store carbon, its direct positive impacts on our climate, and its central role in securing livelihoods and food security.
Today’s economic model has destroyed nature at unprecedented rates and as a result, accelerated the climate crisis.
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